The adhesion characteristic of surfaces of SiO2 and the self-assembled film
of octadecyltrime-thoxysilane (OTE SAM) on the surface of SiO2 under the r
elative humidity of 5 % - 99 % were studied using atomic force microscopy/f
riction force microscopy. Experimental results indicate that the adhesion f
orce of Sig increases first with the relative humidity and then decreases s
harply. However,the adhesion force of OTE SAM surface hardly changes with t
he relative humidity due to its strong hydrophobe property. The mechanism o
f the adhesion force changing with the relative humidity has been analyzed
from the viewpoint of surface tension,van der Walls force,and basic bond fo
rces.