Progressive deterioration of soft neurological signs in chronic schizophrenic patients

Objective: Neurological signs are found to be increased in schizophrenia in cross-sectional studies. Whether they progress with time is an important i ssue in addressing the course of the illness. Method: The current study investigated different groups of neurological sig ns in 43 stable chronic schizophrenic patients over a 3-year period using a n operationalized instrument. Results: While symptoms and medication have remained largely unchanged in t he 3-year period, significant increase in soft neurological signs (SNS) ('m otor coordination', 'sensory integration' and 'disinhibition') has been obs erved. This contrasted with the stability of 'pyramidal', 'extrapyramidal', 'dyskinesia' and 'catatonia' signs. The increase in SNS appears not to be related to age, illness duration, symptoms or medication. Conclusion: This finding suggests that SNS represent a marker sensitive to a possible late deterioration process in the course of a schizophrenic illn ess.