S. Pourrahimi et al., PERFORMANCE OF THE US QUENCH DETECTION SYSTEMS IN THE QUELL EXPERIMENTS, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 7(2), 1997, pp. 447-450
The Quench of Long Length (QUELL) experiments have been completed. The
US contribution was to develop and implement both conventional and no
vel techniques ill quench detection. The results of the quench detecti
on experiments demonstrate that all US systems functioned as expected.
The most important criteria for the comparison of the various quench
detection systems were tile time constant of the response and noise re
jection by the system. The novel US internal (inside the CICC) sensors
included; I) a cowound voltage sensor, and 2) a fiberoptic temperatur
e sensor. Tile internal sensors combined fast response with high noise
rejection capacity, and proved to offer potentially high reliability
for ITER. The conventional sensors, namely the absolute pressure trans
ducer and Venturi flowmeters, confirmed inherent thermo-hydaulic time
response limitations ill measurements of pressure and flow that exclud
es them as quench detectors for ITER and other large scale CICC applic
ations.