High-pressure injection injury hides the true extent of the lesions behind
an apparent small and harmless puncture of the finger or the hand. Through
clinical description, we wish to point out the need for prompt treatment to
avoid mutilating and function-threatening complications. We wish to outlin
e the role of the emergency physician who must be aware of the incidence of
high pressure injection injury and become accustomed to early referral to
a surgeon, experienced in extensive surgical exploration, removal of foreig
n bodies, and rehabilitation. The open-wound technique gives the best resul
ts. We also point out that failure to refer may become an increasing focus
of negligence claims, Copyright (C) 2000 by W.B. Saunders Company.