H. Shimizu et al., POSITION OF QUENCH INITIATION IN 6-KV-200-A-CLASS SUPERCONDUCTING FAULT CURRENT LIMITER, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 7(2), 1997, pp. 997-1000
We have developed a 6 kV-200 A class superconducting fault current lim
iter (SC-FCL). The SC-FCL has eight co-axial coils connected in order
to minimize total inductance. In the present paper, taking considerati
on of the self-magnetic field in the SC-FCL, we discussed the position
of quench initiation. We calculated spatial profiles of the strength
and the direction of the self-magnetic field in the SC-FCL. As a resul
t, the self-magnetic field is applied to almost sections of the superc
onducting cable (SC cable) in transverse direction (maximum value : 6.
42x10(-4) T/A). The connective section between coils, however, suffers
the magnetic field with longitudinal component of 3.34x10(-4)T/A. In
the case of a short sample of the SC cable which was used for the SC-F
CL, the quench current levels were measured to decrease at the rate of
40 A per 0.1 T in transverse magnetic held and 100 A per 0.1 T in lon
gitudinal one. Taking these results into consideration, we pointed out
that the quench may be initiated in the connective section between co
ils where the self magnetic held is applied in the longitudinal direct
ion.