Focusing diffractive optical elements encoded in liquid-crystal spatial lig
ht modulators yields an inherent equivalent apodization of the focused spot
as a result of the pixelated nature of these devices and the finite extent
of each pixel. We present a theoretical explanation for and experimental e
vidence of this effect. We demonstrate an experimental procedure for measur
ing the apodization and a method to compensate for this effect. (C) 2000 Op
tical Society of America OCIS codes: 230.3720, 120.4820, 110.4100, 110.2990
, 260.1960.