Deep optical imaging of a compact group of galaxies, Seyfert's Sextet

Citation
S. Nishiura et al., Deep optical imaging of a compact group of galaxies, Seyfert's Sextet, ASTRONOM J, 120(5), 2000, pp. 2355-2362
Citations number
40
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
00046256 → ACNP
Volume
120
Issue
5
Year of publication
2000
Pages
2355 - 2362
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6256(200011)120:5<2355:DOIOAC>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
To investigate the dynamical status of Seyfert's Sextet (SS), we have obtai ned a deep optical (VR + I) image of this group. Our image shows that a fai nt envelope, down to a surface brightness mu (option)(AB) similar or equal to 27 mag arcsec(-2), surrounds the member galaxies. This envelope is irreg ular in shape. It is likely that this shape is attributed either to recent- past or to ongoing galaxy interactions in SS. If the member galaxies have e xperienced a number of mutual interactions over a long timescale, the shape of the envelope should be rounder. Therefore, the irregularly shaped morph ology suggests that SS is in an early phase of dynamical interaction among the member galaxies. It is interesting to note that the soft X-ray image ob tained with ROSAT (Pildis, Bregman, & Evrard) is significantly similar in m orphology. We discuss the possible future evolution of SS briefly.