Mapping the Galactic halo. II. Photometric survey

Citation
Rc. Dohm-palmer et al., Mapping the Galactic halo. II. Photometric survey, ASTRONOM J, 120(5), 2000, pp. 2496-2512
Citations number
24
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
00046256 → ACNP
Volume
120
Issue
5
Year of publication
2000
Pages
2496 - 2512
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6256(200011)120:5<2496:MTGHIP>2.0.ZU;2-3
Abstract
We present imaging results from a high Galactic latitude survey designed to examine the structure of the Galactic halo. The objective of the survey is to identify candidate halo stars which can be observed spectroscopically t o obtain radial velocities and confirm halo membership. The Washington filt er system is used for its ability to distinguish between dwarfs and giants, as well as provide a metallicity indicator. Our most successful imaging ru n used the ETC camera on the CTIO 4 m telescope in 1999 April. Photometric conditions during these observations provided superb photometry, with avera ge errors for a star at M = 18.5 of 0.009, 0.008, 0.011, and 0.009 for C, M , DDO51, and T-2, respectively. We use these data as a template to describe the details of our photometric reduction process. It is designed to perfor m CCD reductions and stellar photometry automatically during the observatio n run, without the aid of external packages, such as IRAF and IDL. We descr ibe necessary deviations from this procedure for other instruments used in the survey up to 2000 June. Preliminary results from spectroscopic observat ions indicate a 97% efficiency in eliminating normal dwarfs from halo giant candidates for M < 18.5. Unfortunately, low-metallicity subdwarfs cannot b e photometrically distinguished from giants using the Washington filters. T hese major contaminants unavoidably reduced the overall giant identificatio n efficiency to 66% for M < 18.5. Our improved knowledge of these stars wil l increase this efficiency for future spectroscopic observations.