MAPPING TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE SUBSTANCE-ABUSE TREATMENT IN CRIMINAL-JUSTICE SETTINGS

Node-link mapping a graphic representation tool, was used to improve m andated substance-abuse treatment in a 4-month residential criminal ju stice program. Three hundred eighty probationers (residents) were rand omly assigned to either mapping-enhanced or standard counseling. Compa red to those in standard counseling, residents receiving mapping gave more favorable evaluations to their group meetings, counselors, co-res idents, and security staff. They also rated themselves higher on treat ment effort and self-efficacy measures than did their counterparts. Th ese findings suggest that mapping-enhanced counseling fosters more eff ective communication during meetings, promotes stronger therapeutic al liances, and thus enhances the perceptions of the effectiveness of the program and of the people associated with it.