R. Fukumoto et al., DETECTION AND EVALUATION OF A NOVEL SEXUAL PHEROMONE THAT INDUCES SEXUAL CELL-DIVISION OF CLOSTERIUM-EHRENBERGII (CHLOROPHYTA), Journal of phycology, 33(3), 1997, pp. 441-445
Mating type-plus (mt(+); NIES-228) cells of Closterium ehrenbergii und
ergo a division to form gamete-shaped cells. This cell division is ind
uced by a substance-produced by mating type-minus (mt(-); NIES-229) ce
lls. Light and the presence of mt(+) cells enhanced production of the
substance. The active substance is heat labile and has an apparent mol
ecular mass of 20 kDa. From these results, we conclude that the substa
nce is a novel, proteinaceous sexual pheromone involved in reproductio
n of Closterium ehrenbergii.