The enzyme beta,beta -carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase which cleaves beta,beta -
carotene to retinal (provitamin A) has been identified for the first time i
n chicken intestinal mucosa and subsequently sequenced and expressed in two
different cell lines. To mimic this unusual metabolism a supramolecular re
ceptor has been synthesized which binds beta,beta -carotene with K-a = 8.3
x 10(6) M-1 and it was shown that the corresponding oxo-ruthenium complex c
atalyzes the selective cleavage of carotenoids.