Southern blot analysis indicated that mtlD gene (encoding mannitol-1-phosph
ate dehydrogenase) and gutD gene (encoding glucitol-6-phosphate dehydrogena
se) had been integrated into the rice genome mediated by Agrobacterium tume
faciens LBA4404(pBIGM). The expression of the above two genes in transgenic
rice plants was demonstrated by Northern blot analysis and enzymatic activ
ity assay. Analysis of sugar alcohol showed that transgenic rice plants cou
ld produce and accumulate mannitol and sorbitol. The salt tolerance of tran
sgenic plants was much higher than that of their controls.