The cw oscillation of a tunnel laser is demonstrated. The high losses encou
ntered in tunneling systems are here compensated for by a high gain amplify
ing medium for barrier widths between 0 and lambda /2. For a first particul
ar angle of incidence, the TM frequency remains invariant when the total le
ngth of the laser is varied. For a higher value of the incidence angle, the
frequency associated with the TE polarization increases while the frequenc
y associated with the TM polarization undergoes a negative variation when t
he total length of the laser is reduced. (C) 2000 Academie des sciences/Edi
tions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.