The measurement of adhesion involves not only surface properties, but also
the mechanical properties of the substrates in contact, in particular energ
y dissipation near the fracture front. A method to help elucidate the contr
ibution of this dissipation may be to study the adhesion of thin films. We
consider the situation where a spherical punch adheres to a thin membrane,
thus leading to deformation of the latter. Equations for estimating the ene
rgy of adhesion are developed. The analysis leads to a criterion for the ad
hesion to be stable whilst separating (quasi-statically) punch and membrane
. (C) 2000 Academie des sciences/Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevi
er SAS.