The current status of SiC semiconductor materials is reviewed, with emphasi
ze on forthcoming applications. In a first part one focuses on the most imp
ortant physical properties. Then, power device and micro-opto-electronic ap
plications, using both 4H and 6H-SiC, are presented. Technological problems
which have to be: solved in order to realize simple planar device are cons
idered. Emphasize is set on the French and European efforts, and on the USA
and Japan's ones. In a second part, one deals with advanced high temperatu
re industrial sensor applications. Interest for cubic 3C-SiC deposited on S
ilicon On Insulator (SOI) is demonstrated and results of comparative examin
ations of different 3C-SiC/SOI materials are briefly given. (C) 2000 Academ
ie des sciences/Editions scientifiques er medicales Elsevier SAS.