More than a promising material for optoelectronics and electronics, GaN alr
eady represents an economic reality. Domains of applications include blue a
nd green LEDs, blue laser, high power-high frequency electronics, high temp
erature electronics, ultraviolet detectors... For each of these application
s, I will indicate the market size, the industrial requirements including t
echnical and economical considerations, the state of the art and the remain
ing open issues. (C) 2000 Academie des sciences/Editions scientifiques et m
edicales Elsevier SAS.