C. Boisseau et al., Analytical correction to the WKB quantization condition for the highest levels in a molecular potential, EUR PHY J D, 12(2), 2000, pp. 199-209
We have recently shown that the highest vibrational level in a molecular po
tential is not well described by the semiclassical JWKB quantization formul
a and that there is: a complete analogy between this effect and the quantum
threshold behaviour for continuum levels. The goal of the present paper is
to complete the description of this effect. In a first step, we verify tha
t the quantization condition for zero-energy bound states deduced from the
work of Gribakin and Flambaum on the scattering length is very accurate. Th
en, we discuss the correction term to the JWKB quantization condition, usin
g numerical calculations as well as various analytic approximations. In par
ticular, the second order JWKB formula for this phase correction term and a
new resonant expression are introduced, and we also improve our previous n
umerical integral method. The discussion is centered mostly on the case of
long range potentials behaving like r(-6) at long range but the case of a r
(-3) behavior is also considered and most of the formulas developed here ar
e valid for any n greater than or equal to 3. Finally, we show how to deduc
e the scattering length from the binding energy of the highest vibrational
level.