I. Ono et al., ORBITAL RECONSTRUCTION WITH HYDROXYAPATITE CERAMIC IMPLANTS, Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery and hand surgery, 28(3), 1994, pp. 193-198
Thirteen patients with fractures of the orbital floor (inferior wall),
medial and lateral walls, or so-called ''blowout'' fractures with or
without fractures of the zygoma were treated with artificially made hy
droxyapatite ceramic implants made entirely from limestone, some of wh
ich were made with computer aided design and computer aided machinery
(CAD-CAM) from data obtained from helical computed tomography. Orbital
reconstruction with hydroxyapatite ceramic implants is a safe techniq
ue which is superior to previous ones in which autogenous or plastic m
aterials were used.