Effects of solvent hydrotreatment on product yields in the NEDOL coal lique
faction process were examined based on the data obtained by a 150 t/d pilot
plant operation. When the hydrogen gas consumption in the liquefaction sta
ge was kept constant at 4.7 wt.%-daf(wt.% on the basis of dry and ash-free
coal), the yield of the oil fraction increased from 51.0 to 54.9 wt.%-daf w
ith an increase in the hydrogen gas consumption from 0.7 to 1.3 wt.%-daf in
the hydrotreatment stage.
In the hydrotreatment stage, about 30% of the hydrogen consumed was utilize
d for enrichment of naphthenic hydrogen content in the solvent, and the res
t was used for both the removal of nitrogen from the solvent and the produc
tion of the light oil fraction. In the liquefaction stage, the hydrogen don
ated from the solvent was more efficiently utilized than the gaseous hydrog
en for the production of the oil fraction. Under the conditions that the to
tal hydrogen consumption in the hydrotreatment and liquefaction stages was
kept constant, the yield of oil fraction and the nitrogen content in oil fr
action were higher when the hydrogen consumption in the liquefaction stage
increased with concomitant decrease in the hydrotreatment stage. (C) 2000 E
lsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.