A practical and theoretical investigation into a method for estimating
the forms and dimensions of etching zones on magnetron sputtering tar
gets is presented. This estimation is based on detailed geometry consi
derations of the internal arrangement of the vacuum chamber and the sp
uttering parameters. It is proved theoretically and experimentally tha
t etching zones on sputtering targets are in a ring shape and that the
ir location and dimensions are independent on the target material or d
imensions. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.