The first implementation of the IA-64 architecture achieves high performanc
e by using a highly parallel execution core, while maintaining binary compa
tibility with the IA-32 instruction set, Explicitly parallel instruction co
mputing (EPIC) design maximizes performance through hardware and software s
ynergy, The processor contains 25.4 million transistors and operates at 800
MHz. The chip is fabricated in a 0.18-mum CMOS process with six metal laye
rs and packaged in a 1012-pad organic land grid array using C4 (flip-chip)
assembly technology. A core speed back-side bus connects the processor to a
4-MB L3 cache.