A 1.8-V-only 32-Mb NOR flash EEPROM has been developed based on the 0.25-mu
m triple-well double-metal CMOS process. A channel-erasing scheme has been
implemented to realize a cell size of 0.49 mum(2), the smallest yet reporte
d for 0.25-mum CMOS technology. A block decoder circuit with a novel erase-
reset sequence has been designed for the channel-erasing operation. A bitli
ne direct sensing scheme and a wordline boosted voltage pooling method have
been developed to obtain high-speed reading operation at low voltage. Acce
ss time of 90 ns at 1.8 V has been realized.