Stretch bending is a process of considerable importance for plastic forming
purposes. Effective operations in the industry demand sufficient knowledge
of how different parameters influence the process as well as the final sha
pe of the product. Numerical simulations are an effective way of investigat
ing these issues. However, the numerical model must be validated in order t
o obtain reliable results. This paper presents an analysis model in the cod
e LS-DYNA which is shown to represent the behaviour in laboratory tests wel
l. The model is subsequently used to check the influence of certain paramet
ers on the response in a stretch bending process. Simple, analytical method
s are also presented. It is shown that the local deformations of the cross-
section during bending are primarily controlled by the geometry and tensile
force level. The main parameters influencing the springback during unloadi
ng are the strain hardening properties of the material, and the tensile for
ce. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.