This study makes an attempt to explore the scientific landscape on Taiwan.
Through bibliometric citation analysis and mapping techniques the main acto
rs at the university level are identified and the structure of the national
research and development (R&D) system is described with respect to article
production and publication patterns. Special attention is paid to patterns
of research collaboration, nationally as well as internationally. This pap
er concludes that Taiwan is well integrated in the international scientific
macro-networks. However the findings do not give support to the idea that
Asian science and scientific thinking would differ from Western science; on
the contrary, Taiwan has developed quickly into a science nation of signif
icance by adapting Western scientific traditions and becoming integrated in
international scientific networks.