S. Nawa et al., 3 MAJOR CORONARY-ARTERY TO LEFT-VENTRICULAR SHUNTS - REPORT OF 3 CASES AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE, Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 20(4), 1997, pp. 300-304
Among the congenital coronary artery fistulas, diffuse fistulation int
o the left ventricular chamber, usually expressed in terms of a corona
ry artery-left ventricular shunt, is not as rare today as was previous
ly thought. However, the origin of such a shunt from all three major c
oronary arteries is rare. This paper reports three cases of such an oc
currence and presents the clinical features and management of this rar
e anomaly by analyzing 31 cases, including 28 from the literature.