A hierarchial IRT model is proposed for mastery classification in criterion
-referenced measurement. In this model, items measuring the same criterion
are grouped, and a difficulty and discrimination parameter of the criterion
is estimated on the same scale as the person and item parameters. The leve
l of proficiency of a student with respect to the criterion is determined b
y the probability of success on the criterion. Cutoff points on the probabi
lity scale can be used to classify respondents into masters and nonmasters.
The hierarchical IRT model is estimated using the Gibbs sampler and tested
using posterior predictive checks. The model is illustrated with a test me
asuring the attainment targets of reading comprehension (in Dutch) at the e
nd of primary education.