Q. Lin et al., A delta and C primary afferents convey dorsal root reflexes after intradermal injection of capsaicin in rats, J NEUROPHYS, 84(5), 2000, pp. 2695-2698
Antidromic activity was recorded in anesthetized rats from single afferent
fibers in the proximal ends of cut dorsal root filaments at the L4-6 level
and tested for responses to acute cutaneous inflammation produced by intrad
ermal injection of capsaicin. This antidromic activity included low-frequen
cy spontaneous firing and dorsal root reflex (DRR) discharges evoked by app
lying von Frey hairs to the skin of the foot. DRRs could be recorded from b
oth small myelinated (A delta) and unmyelinated (C) afferent fibers, as wel
l as from large myelinated (A beta) fibers. After capsaicin was injected in
tradermally into the plantar skin of the foot, a significant enhancement of
DRR activity was seen in A delta and C fibers but not in A beta fibers, an
d this increase lasted for similar to1 h. This study supports the hypothesi
s that centrally mediated antidromic activity in A delta and C primary affe
rent fibers contributes to the development of neurogenic inflammation, pres
umably by release of inflammatory substances in the periphery.