The phenomenon of 'first sharp diffraction peaks' (FSDP) present in the dif
fractograms of certain amorphous solid or liquid systems below the so-calle
d main diffraction peak is studied by the use of Fourier transforms remaini
ng within the diffraction theory of non-crystalline systems. Performing the
inverse transformation of the reduced radial distribution functions (RDFs)
in separate parts enables us to trace the origin of an FSDP - or any other
features of the diffraction pattern - to real space. This means that all p
ieces of information on the (disordered) structure contained by the structu
re factors are comprised of the pair distribution functions too. The input
of extraneous distances, layers, etc. is unnecessary and therefore misleadi
ng. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.