A. Greer et al., Reaction of singlet oxygen with trans-4-propenylanisole. Formation of [2+2] products with added acid, J ORG CHEM, 65(21), 2000, pp. 6876-6878
We report the effects of added acid in the reaction of singlet oxygen with
trans-4-propenylanisole (1). We provide evidence that solvent acidity modif
ies the behavior of the transient intermediates. Relative to reactions in a
protic solvent, enhanced dioxetane concentrations are observed in MeOH and
in nonprotic solvents with acid. We suggest a new mechanism that invokes a
proton transfer from MeOH and benzoic acid to perepoxide (2) and zwitterion
(3) intermediates.