Three cases of persistent nonunion of the clavicle with segmental bone loss
were treated with autogenous, vascularized fibular grafts. In each case, t
he patient presented with pain and shoulder dysfunction after an average of
3.7 procedures. Each case was characterized by segmental bone loss that fa
iled to unite after treatment of clavicle nonunion by traditional means. Un
ion was achieved in all 3 cases. Average follow-vp was 2.8 years. Both pain
and shoulder function were improved with the procedure. To date, the use o
f vascularized fibular grafts has not been described in clavicle reconstruc
tion. We believe that vascularized fibular grafting may be used successfull
y as a salvage procedure when traditional means of achieving union have fai
led.