S. Kairouz et L. Dube, Abstinence and well-being among members of alcoholics anonymous: Personal experience and social perceptions, J SOC PSYCH, 140(5), 2000, pp. 565-579
The authors examined the subjective experience of well-being (WB) among abs
tinent Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) members and social perceptions of an absti
nent alcoholic's WE among 3 nonalcoholic French-Canadian samples: male poli
ce officers, Catholic nuns, and university women. The short-term abstinent
AA members, along with the university women, reported the lowest self-ratin
gs of WB, whereas the Catholic nuns reported the highest. However, among th
e abstinent AA members, the level of WE was positively related to the lengt
h of abstention. The 3 nonalcoholic groups evaluated an abstinent AA member
more positively than a nonabstinent alcoholic. These evaluations of an abs
tinent AA member converged with the AA members' self-evaluations on the mea
sure of WE.