Electron nanodiffraction, with a 100-keV electron beam less than 1 nm in di
ameter, has been used to obtain single-crystal diffraction patterns from in
dividual iron-containing cores of ferritin molecules. We show that, while a
majority of the cores have a hexagonal structure somewhat similar to the m
ajor phase in the mineral ferrihydrite, as previously assumed, several mino
r phases are present including some that are similar in structure to the ir
on oxides magnetite and hematite and also some composed of highly disordere
d material. In general, each core consists of one single crystal of one pha
se. (C) 2000 Academic Press.