We report the case of a patient who, after sequential bilateral stroke
s in the occipital regions sparing the primary visual cortex, develope
d a severe deficit of colour perception. At variance with other report
s of acquired achromatopsic patients, she showed a perfectly vivid vis
ual imagery for colours. These findings, together with similar data in
domains other than colour processing, challenge the theories which po
sit that the same cognitive processes are involved in both the percept
ion and the retrieval from memory of a given stimulus.