The activity and toxicity profiles of carboplatin (Paraplatin) and paclitax
el (Taxol) used as single agents in non-small-cell lung cancer made them lo
gical agents for study in combination therapy. Once preliminary trials demo
nstrated that both agents could be combined safely in full doses, phase II
and III trials of the combination were started. The authors review the resu
lts of these trials of paclitaxel plus carboplatin in advanced nonsmall-cel
l lung cancer, in combination with chest radiotherapy in stage III disease,
and as neoadjuvant therapy in stage I and II non-small-cell lung cancer.