OBJECTIVE The goal was to analyze the outcome of surgical therapy for bucca
l carcinoma.
STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective chart review was done.
SETTING: The study took place in a major tertiary-care hospital.
RESULTS: Twenty-seven patients received first-time surgical therapy for buc
cal carcinoma. Treatment was surgery alone in 15 and surgery followed by ra
diation therapy in 6 patients. Six additional patients received surgical sa
lvage for radiation therapy failure. Composite resection of the tumor was p
erformed in 16 patients (59%). Five-year observed actuarial survival rates
were 100%, 45%, 67%, and 78%, and locoregional recurrence rates were 0%, 27
%, 44%, and 0% for stages I to IV, respectively. The 5-year actuarial survi
val rates were 80% after surgery and 82% after surgery and postoperative ra
diation therapy. Patients who underwent surgical salvage after radiation th
erapy failure had a 1-year survival rate of 0%.
CONCLUSION: Aggressive surgical treatment of buccal carcinoma may result in
better survival rates. SIGNIFICANCE: The article analyzes buccal carcinoma
in regards to the patterns of presentation, treatments rendered, and patte
rns of failure.