Jh. Lofland et al., Evaluating health-related quality of life: Cost comparison of computerizedtouch-screen technology and traditional paper systems, PHARMACOTHE, 20(11), 2000, pp. 1390-1395
We estimated and compared the costs for three different methods of administ
ering and evaluating the Short Form-36 as a routine part of clinical practi
ce from the provider perspective. In an outpatient pain management practice
, we assessed a computer touch-screen system with facsimile and scanning sc
oring methods. Equipment, supply, and labor costs needed to construct, main
tain, and generate reports for each system were measured. The annual fixed,
variable, and total costs/survey were calculated. Sensitivity analyses wer
e performed varying the number of surveys administered/year. The facsimile
method was the least costly, $9.62 and $5.88/survey, at annual questionnair
e volumes of 250 and 1000, respectively. When the annual survey volume incr
eased to 1250 (5 surveys/day), the costs of the facsimile ($5.63/survey) an
d computer touch-screen ($5.65/survey) methods were nearly equivalent per s
urvey administration. At volumes of 1500 and above, the least costly method
was the computer touch screen at $5.47/survey. The system implemented in a
clinical practice is dependent not only on questionnaire volume but also o
n personnel availability, equipment access, required speed of results, and
the acceptable level of data error.