Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase
(PKA) are regulators of development in many organisms. Dictyostelium
uses cAMP as an extracellular chemoattractant and as an intracellular
signal for differentiation. Cells that are mutant in adenylyl cyclase
do not develop. Moderate expression of the catalytic subunit of PKA in
adenylyl cyclase-null cells led to near-normal development without de
tectable accumulation of cAMP. These results suggest that all intracel
lular cAMP signaling is effected through PKA and that signals other th
an extracellular cAMP coordinate morphogenesis in Dictyostelium.