Secondary correction of unsatisfactory blepharoplasty: Removing multilaminated septal structures and grafting of preaponeurotic fat

Oriental blepharoplasty, commonly known as a "double eyelid operation," is the most frequently practiced cosmetic procedure in Orientals, who have pro bably become more fold conscious because of social westernization and an in flux of Caucasians into their society. Anatomically, the upper eyelids of a n Oriental are considerably different from those of a white person, and nea rly half of Orientals have single eyelids. When performing blepharoplasty, an appropriate design and operative technique must be carefully selected, t aking into consideration the anatomical characteristics of Koreans to obtai n an aesthetically pleasing result. However, the incidence of complications is high. Patients who are faced with unsatisfactory results are often perp lexed by the fact that such a commonly performed procedure could have a ver y high rate of dissatisfaction and that an improvement is not easy. An unfa vorable result need not imply a postoperative complication, but only that t he result is not acceptable to the patient, whose goal may not be based on good aesthetic principles. The most common sources of dissatisfaction are p ostoperative asymmetry and high placement of the lid fold. From 1991 to 1998, secondary blepharoplasty was performed on 72 patients by slitting transversely, removing the multilaminated septal structures expos ed to the previous operative scar, spreading the preaponeurotic fat that ex truded, and removing the septal structures into a space where the scar was eliminated to prevent secondary adhesion. The average age of the patients w as 26.5 years, and the average follow-up period was 2 years. No remarkable complication was encountered after operation with this method, and the desi red aesthetic improvements were achieved in the majority of the patients.