The psychological essence of the personal machiavellianism is described. Th
e Russian version of the Mac-IV With the results of the scale adaptation on
710 Ss from six cities of the country are presented. The correlation betwe
en personal machiavellianism and such traits as suspiciousness, hostility,
negativism, orientation on the Self in communication, low level of altruism
and negative self-assessment of moral qualities. It was shown the Ss with
high level of machiavellianism have better manipulative skills, capacity to
be likeable and influence one's behavior with success. It was discovered t
hat men have more high average indices on the Mac-questionnaire then women
as well as young Ss (till 25 years) then older Ss.