What is theology in the perspective of Old Testament scholarship? A first p
art sketches out five fields in which the question is specially relevant to
day: 1) the search for the philosophical presuppositions of J. Ph. Gabler's
useful distinction but in fact fatal separation between biblical and dogma
tic theology; 2) the relation between Old and New Testament theologies; 3)
the relation between a Jewish and a Christian reading of the Hebrew scriptu
res; 4) the relation between Old Testament theology and history of religion
; 5) the question of the plurality of theologies in the Old Testament. It e
nds by the naming of the author's theological presuppositions (the scriptur
es as "ratio cognoscendi"; the mediation of the community of faith ; the "i
ustificatio impii" as object of theology). The second part offers a detaile
d theological interpretation of Psalm 116, which serves in the third part a
s a paradigm to develop: 1) what might be called the "sitz im leben" of the
ological discourse; 2) the object of theology; 3) the goal of theology.