Im. Khidiyatova et al., A study of expansion and mutation rate of the CTG repeat in the myotonic dystrophy gene, RUSS J GEN, 36(10), 2000, pp. 1185-1187
The CTG repeat of the myotonic dystrophy (MD) gene was analyzed in 62 MD pa
tients and 54 healthy members of their families. A CTG repeat expansion was
revealed in 57 (92%) patients and in 12 relatives who did not express clin
ical signs of MD. Family analysis showed that the CTG repeat number increas
ed, which was associated with anticipation, decreased, or remained the same
(17.6%) in alleles transmitted from parents to their children. The spontan
eous mutation rate of the CTG repeat was estimated at 4 x 10(-2). Instabili
ty was characteristic of alleles with more than 19 repeated units.