Using the nano-moire method, we measure the near tip nanoscopic deformation
on the {111} plane of single crystal silicon with a loaded quasi-cleavage
crack running in the [110] direction. The measured strain distribution ahea
d of the crack tip agrees with the linear elastic fracture mechanics predic
tion up to 10 nm from the crack tip. Dislocations of Peierls type are detec
ted and they extend from the crack tip over a length of hundreds of Burgers
vectors.