The native G(o)alpha was purified from bovine brain cortex and palmitoylate
d in vitro. The in vitro palmitoylation site was the same as that in vivo.
The internal palmitoylation of purified native G(o)alpha was found to be la
rgely maintained. The apparant palmitoylation ratio was significantly incre
ased after the G(o)alpha was treated with DTT The GTP gammaS binding charac
teristic of G(o)alpha was not influenced by palmitoylation, however, the af
finity for LUVs was increased dramatically. The in vitro palmitoylation mod
el of G(o)alpha provides a better basis for studying the functional role of
G protein palmitoylation in signal transduction.