V. Nair et al., Triphenylphosphane-mediated addition of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate to1,2-and 1,4-benzoquinones: Synthesis of novel gamma-spirolactones, SYNTHESIS-S, (12), 2000, pp. 1713-1718
The zwitterionic intermediate, generated by the addition of triphenylphosph
ane to dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, undergoes facile addition to ortho-
and para-quinones to afford highly functionalized novel unsaturated gamma
-spirolactones in moderate to high yields.