Descurainia torulosa was established in 1983 based on material collected in
northwestern Wyoming. The species is now known from 2 disjunct populations
in southwestern Wyoming and recent collections have expanded the known dis
tribution within thr northern portion of its range. The north-south disjunc
t distribution and apparent habitat differences have stimulated questions c
oncerning the degree of relatedness between the disjunct elements to the po
int that the southern populations have been suggested to be a distinct taxo
n. Recognition of D. torulosa as a distinct species has also been questione
d. This paper is based on field examination of D. torulosa populations, stu
dy of all known D. torulosa herbarium specimens. and analysis of nucleotide
sequence from die internal transcribed spacer regions 1 and 2 of nuclear r
ibosomal DNA (ITS-1 & 2) from population exemplars. Cladistic analysis of t
he sequence data support our conclusion, based on morphological analysis. N
orthern and southern populations of D. torulosa are conspecific. Western No
rth American Descurainia is in need of modern, critical taxonomic revision.