Mf. Dolan et al., Budding and asymmetric reproduction of a trichomonad with as many as 1000 nuclei in karyomastigonts: Metacoronympha from Incisitermes, ACT PROTOZ, 39(4), 2000, pp. 275-280
Metacoronympha senta Kirby (Trichomonadida: Calonymphidae), an exclusive sy
mbiont of Incisitermes (Kalotermitidae) divides by budding and unequal fiss
ion, so that large cells can divide to produce both large and small cells.
In contrast to M. senta in Incisitermes snyderi from Florida, which has a u
nimodal population distribution and a maximum cell length of 90 mum, M. sen
ta in I. nr. incisus from Trinidad has a bimodal population distribution wi
th cells as long as 210 mum and with as many as 1000 nuclei, each associate
d with a mastigont organelle system (karyomastigont). A densely packed para
basal body (Golgi complex) is located on the cell membrane-side of each nuc
leus, which has a typical oval shape. Kirby's report of "polygonal compartm
ents, formed by contiguous nuclear membranes" prove by electron microscopy
to be microtubules of the axostyles arrayed as a polygon around each nucleu
s. Metacoronympha and other parabasalid symbionts (Coronympha, Trichonympha
) of I. snyderi and I. nr. incisus are reported in this second paper ever w
ritten on this genus.