In 1996, the Aid to Families with Dependent Children program was repealed,
and the welfare system in the United States was changed. This article criti
ques, from a nursing perspective, US welfare system reform. It interrogates
dominant ideologies about poverty, welfare, and waged labor; examines fede
ral welfare reform legislation of the 1990s and its programmatic implementa
tion at the state level; discusses global health and safety implications of
welfare replacement initiatives; and challenges nurses to political and sc
holarly action.