S. Cohen et al., The stability of and intercorrelations among cardiovascular, immune, endocrine, and psychological reactivity, ANN BEHAV M, 22(3), 2000, pp. 171-179
One hundred fifteen college students were exposed to an evaluative speech t
ask twice, separated by 2 weeks. At both sessions, we assessed cardiovascul
ar endocrine, immune, and psychological response at baseline and during the
task. We found stability across sessions for stress-induced increases in a
nxiety and task engagement, heart rate, blood pressure, norepinephrine (but
nor epinephrine), cortisol, natural killer cell cytotoxicity, and numbers
of circulating CD3+, CD8+, and CD56+ (but not CD4+ or CD19+) lymphocytes. T
he stable cardiovascular immune, and endocrine reactivities were intercorre
lated, providing evidence of a unified physiological stress response across
these outcomes. Although stable stress-induced increases in task engagemen
t were associated with the physiological stress responses, stress-induced a
nxiety was not.