Purpose: Traumatic asphyxia in a child is rare and the pathophysiology is d
ifferent from that occurring in an adult. We report a case of traumatic asp
hyxia in a child who recovered without specific treatment, even though ches
t and abdominal compression was severe.
Clinical features: A three-year-old boy (14.2 kg) was run over by the rear
wheel of a jeep, He was under the tire for about three minutes and then was
transferred to our hospital, When he arrived, he was lethargic with Glasgo
w Coma Scale of E3V4M6 (coma score of 13). He was cyanotic in his face and
had a tire mark from the lek shoulder to the right abdomen, petechia on the
head, face, conjunctiva and chest, oral bleeding, and facial edema, Serum
concentrations of liver enzymes were increased and microhematuria was detec
ted. However, no injuries were seen in the brain, eye, chest, or abdomen. C
yanosis disappeared in a few hours. Facial and thoracic petechia disappeare
d in three days and that of the conjunctiva in five days. He was discharged
from hospital on the 13th day without any disturbances.
Conclusion: We present a three-year-old boy with traumatic asphyxia. He had
no complications although he received severe thoraco-abdominal compression
by a jeep.