Pyrolysis kinetics of tobacco dust

Citation
Jl. Valverde et al., Pyrolysis kinetics of tobacco dust, CHEM ENG R, 78(A6), 2000, pp. 921-924
Citations number
15
Categorie Soggetti
Chemical Engineering
Journal title
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN
ISSN journal
02638762 → ACNP
Volume
78
Issue
A6
Year of publication
2000
Pages
921 - 924
Database
ISI
SICI code
0263-8762(200009)78:A6<921:PKOTD>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
Pyrolyses of tobacco dust were performed in a thermogravimetric analyser fr om room temperature to 1000 K, at heating rates of 10, 30, 50, 70 and 100 K min(-1). The global mass loss during tobacco dust pyrolysis was modelled b y a combination of a volatile evolution of four independent, parallel, mass -loss events for moisture and for non-moisture volatiles. The decomposition corresponding to each mass-loss event was characterized by a single reacti on, first-order with respect to the amount of volatile yet to evolve. The e volution of non-moisture, volatile mass-loss events is attributed to the de composition of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin. In spite of both the he terogeneous nature of tobacco dust and the assumed oversimplification (simp le reaction, first order approach), the model proposed suitably predicts th e global mass loss process of tobacco dust.